If you know about Chernobyl, great. If you dont know, keep reading.
On 26th of April, 1986, Pripyat (where Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor was located) encountered what was the biggest Nuclear disaster in history (in terms of Nuclear Fallout). Reactor number four at Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor exploded at 1:23AM in the morning, due to massive power excursion. Mayhem of explosions and fires followed and soon, 30 to 40 times more radioactive material was in atmospehere than what Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined gave us. The plume went over western Soviet Union, Easter-western and northern Europe, and on eastern North America. About 3,40,000 people were evacuated and relocated. Death toll is estimated to be about 9,000-9,500 (50 from direct effect, 4000 living nearby and 5000 more living far away, due to various diseases). The 30km Chernobyl exclusion zone still remains uninhabited, mostly.
It was Sweden where radiations were first detected, obviously other than Soviet Union. The world was shocked. Chernobyl put a question mark on safety of Nuclear reactors, forever.
Pripyat, the city where Nuclear reactor was located, is empty from last 22 years, with everything untouched. It has been referenced in popular culture many times. In games like Call of Duty 4: Modern warfare (50,000 people used to live here, now its a ghost town) and S.T.A.L.K.E.R.-shadow of Chernobyl. In Spider-man: the animated series, in book Tom Clancy's splinter cell: Checkmate and in Aqua teen hunger force.
Read more about it here.
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